When you should rotate
- A laptop or developer machine that had the key on it left your possession
- An employee or contractor who had access to the key left
- The key showed up in a chat log, a screenshot, or any place it shouldn’t have
- It’s been more than 6 months and you’ve never rotated
- You ran a security audit and a tool flagged the key
What rotation does and doesn’t break
Breaks. Any client using the old bearer key stops working immediately. That’s the Codex CLI on your machine and any other CLI tools you’ve configured with the same key. Doesn’t break. OAuth-based connectors. Claude.ai and ChatGPT use OAuth, not your bearer key. They keep working through a rotation without any action on your part. The bearer key is only used by clients that can’t do OAuth, primarily thecodex mcp CLI.
The rotation flow
Step 1: Regenerate your key
Open Settings → Profile. Under API Key, click Regenerate key and confirm. This is a single revoke-and-reissue: the old key dies immediately and a fresh one takes its place. Any in-flight request using the old key returns an auth error on its next call. Your new 64-character hex key is shown right there under API Key — click reveal, then Copy. Save it to a password manager. Don’t email it to yourself, don’t paste it into a notes app that syncs to the cloud unencrypted. If you want to verify the old key is dead, try ahoard.sync.health call from a terminal that still has the old key — it should fail.
Step 2: Wire the new key into Codex
Update it by hand:-
Edit your shell rc file (
~/.zshrc,~/.bashrc, or PowerShell$PROFILE). -
Replace the old
export HOARD_API_KEY="..."line with the new key. - Open a new terminal so the new value takes effect.
-
Run
codex mcp listto confirm Hoard is still registered. If it’s not, re-add it:
HOARD_API_KEY and re-registers the Hoard MCP server with Codex, removing the old registration first rather than adding a second entry. The page’s Option B: do it yourself section shows the same steps as manual commands with your current key filled in.
Two things to know about the installer after a rotation:
- Rotating your key immediately invalidates every install command you copied before the rotation — the link inside it is bound to the old key and returns an error. Reload the install page after rotating and copy a fresh command. The same applies to a script you saved to a file earlier: it embeds the old key, so fetch it fresh.
- If Hoard Desktop is installed, the script reads the key from
~/.config/hoard/agent.env(macOS and Linux) or%APPDATA%\hoard\agent.env(Windows) in preference to the embedded value. Update Desktop first, or the old key gets written back.
Step 3: Verify
Open Codex and ask it to call a low-risk read:“use hoard: run hoard.sync.health and tell me what comes back”A healthy response means the new key is wired up and Codex is talking to Hoard.
Step 4 (only if you suspect a breach): rotate OAuth too
Bearer key rotation doesn’t touch OAuth. If you’re rotating because of a known leak or compromise, not just routine hygiene, also revoke OAuth:- Open Settings → Assistants.
- Click Revoke next to Claude and ChatGPT.
- Reconnect each one from their respective setup pages: Claude, ChatGPT.
After rotation
A few things to check the next day:- Check your activity log. A rejected bearer key writes no row there, so look for clients that stopped appearing instead: anything still on the old key gets a 401 from
mcp.tryhoard.comand drops out of the log. If a client you expect is missing, it hasn’t been updated yet. - Codex sessions you start fresh should work. Sessions that were already open before the rotation may need a restart to pick up the new env var.
- If you put the old key into a CI environment or a teammate’s machine, set
HOARD_API_KEYto the new value there too. Use the manual steps in Step 2 for those environments — the installer command embeds your account’s key and its link expires after an hour, so it isn’t a good fit for CI or machines you don’t own.
What to do if you forget which key is current
This happens. You set up a few machines and you can’t remember which key is in your shell. You hold one key at a time. The current one is always shown in Settings → Profile under API Key — click reveal to read it, Copy to grab it. Compare it against what’s in your shell (echo $HOARD_API_KEY), or just regenerate to be certain you’re on a fresh key everywhere, then set HOARD_API_KEY to the new value on each machine using the manual steps in Step 2.
Related reading
- Connect Hoard to OpenAI Codex, full Codex setup
- Agent permissions and safety, what the bearer key gates against
- Reading your agent activity log, verify the rotation worked
- When the agent says ‘I can’t do that’, diagnose post-rotation auth errors